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Facts and Statistics

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Ocean County Cancer Fact Sheet: [English pdf 140kb]

Facts about Melanoma

Overall Risk

  • In 2007 it is estimated that 33,910 males and 26,030 females will be diagnosed with melanoma in the United States.
  • In the United States alone approximately 8,110 people will die from melanoma in 2007.
  • 1 in 80 people in the United States will develop melanoma in their lifetime.
  • Incidence of melanoma is increasing by 3% each year.
  • The American Cancer Society states that in 2007 melanoma will be the 6th leading cancer making up 4% of cancers in women and 6% in men.

Risk Factors

  • A major risk factor for developing melanoma is exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
  • Natural source of ultraviolet radiation from the sun as well as artificial ultraviolet radiation from tanning beds and booths contribute to total exposure time of radiation.
  • Risk is also increased if people are exposed to the sunlight during its most intense hours.   
  • The risk of developing melanoma is also higher for people who live in areas where there is intense year round sunshine.
  • Chances of developing melanoma also increase as a person gets older.
  • People with family history of melanoma are at risk for developing the disease.    More so because they spend time as a family in the sun rather than any genetic reasons.

Genetic Risk Factors

  • People with fair skin and light eye and hair color have a higher risk of developing melanoma.
  • People who have the highest risk of melanoma have many moles, irregular moles, or large moles.
  • Males have a greater risk of developing melanoma than females.

Ocean County Statistics

  • During the years of 2001-2005 there were 1491 incidences of melanoma in Ocean County.
  • During the same time period there were 119 deaths attributed to melanoma.   

Facts about Breast Cancer

Overall Risk

  • The American Cancer Society predicted that 178,480 women will be diagnosed with and 40,460 women will die of breast cancer in 2007
  • From 2000-2004, the median age at diagnosis for cancer of the breast was 61 years of age
  • Based on rates from 2002-2004, 12.28% of women born today will be diagnosed with cancer of the breast at some time during their lifetime
  • 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with cancer of the breast during their lifetime.

 

Risk Factors

  • Age: The chance of getting breast cancer increases as a woman grows older. Approximately 1 in 8 breast cancer diagnoses are in women under the age of 45. 2 out of 3 women with invasive breast cancer are aged 55 or older when diagnosed.
  • Genetic Risk Factors: Nearly 5-10% of all cases are thought to be hereditary. They result directly from gene changes/mutations inherited from the patient’s parent.
  • Family History: The risk of breast cancer is higher in women who have a close blood relative with the disease. About 20-30% of women with breast cancer have a family member with the disease as well. If a woman has one first-degree relative with breast cancer her risk is doubled. With 2 first-degree relatives the risk is increased five-fold.
  • Personal History: A woman with cancer in one breast has a 3-4 times increased chance of developing a new cancer in the other breast or another portion of the same breast.
  • Race: White women have a slightly higher chance of developing breast cancer as compared to African-American women. African-American women have a higher chance of breast cancer leading to death.

Ocean County Statistics

  • From the period of 2000-2004, there have been 124 deaths annually from breast cancer in Ocean County.
  • In the same rate period, 534 new cases were found annually .